I continue to be very moved by Ezra Klein’s discussion with Bryan Stevenson in Montgomery, Alabama, on this country’s 250th birthday. As I said, I’d visited the places he referred to last April’s Zen Peacemakers’ Bearing Witness to Racism Retreat and, without articulating this as well as Klein did, I, too, felt that city was at the linchpin of this country’s history.
It wasn’t about bemoaning this land, putting down the Founders for being both of their time and ahead of their time, it wasn’t about guilt, disappointment or self-abnegation. It was about how remembrance can transform into the inspiration to do better, walk our talk, take joy in the steps taken while recognizing there are more ahead.
Great changes don’t usually happen in one lifetime. You can talk about social media and AI, reflect on how globalized our minds have become and how much more we care and know about events far away. Those are significant, but great changes occur inside. You get a hint of that when someone tells you: “Wow, you’ve really changed!” A country gets a hint of that when it starts changing the basic narratives it was born into and raised on.
In Israel, I told my brother: “I would like to see just one thing. I would like to see the narrative around Zionism (and I consider myself a Zionist} begin to change. I’d like to see it say, alongside with mentioning 2,000 years of exile and prosecution and return to a promised land, that other people already lived in this land, and that many had lived here for centuries, with their religion, culture, and language.” A small change like that could start, in the long run, some big changes.
HH Dalai Lama has said that Americans have a strong path for enlightenment because of the good lives we have. A big majority doesn’t worry about shelter, food, or the instability of war and violent domestic conflict. That gives us the time and energy to practice. Practice what? Justice, love, mercy, and walking humbly on this earth. So much has been given to us, how can we give back?
Imagine that a couple is 250 years old. OK, imagine them being 75 years old. Tell me, did they love each other all the time? Bernie and I certainly didn’t. Like other couples, we argued, fulminated, at times thought we’d each married the wrong person. But as the years pass, you start loving the other person’s fullness.
You’ve seen the rough parts, you’ve gone through times when the two of you drifted apart, when you thought you’d lost a common language. But in the end, if you still love, you love not just the person’s fullness, but also the fullness of the relationship. You’re seeing it to completion.
We haven’t seen this country to completion, but at 250, we’ve made strides. We know so much more than we did before. We’ve known enslavement as well as emancipation, the pioneering spirit of How the West Was Won along with thievery of the land from native peoples, we’ve known wars that didn’t need to be fought and atom bombs that should never have been dropped. We’ve added amendments giving women and black people the right to vote.
We’ve been through the Montgomery and Vietnam, we’ve developed a relationship with this country that isn’t blind patriotism, like a young couple that adores each other and wants to go to bed right away. It was fun then, wasn’t it? It was fun to read in schoolbooks about brave Custer’s last stand, the building of the great railroads and the sacrifices of white ancestors. It was fun to read Gone with the Wind. But we don’t have that at 250, not even at 75. That doesn’t mean we give up on love, only that it’s a different kind of love now, based on fullness, on completion.
Stevenson points out that the world has literally thousands of memorials to the Holocaust. It has almost none to the horrors of that Middle Passage traversed by so many millions towards death (an estimated 4 million died before disembarking) and enslavement. We need those stones under our feet to remind us of what took place even as we move forward.
Progress, says this man who spends so much of his life trying to save people on Death Row and removing children as young as 10 from adult prisons and even isolation cells, can’t be had without fully facing what took place and what’s taking place today. Not just through books or movies, but through connection. Through bearing witness.
At the same time, he defines faith as “the ability to believe things that we haven’t seen, to do things that haven’t been done before.” He reminds me of the Buddhist sutras that describe in glowing detail numerous Buddha lands pervaded by enlightenment, accompanied by typical Indian physical and sensory accoutrements: an earth made of lapis lazuli, jewel trees with leaves, flowers and plants of precious stones that emit music in the breeze, pools of clear, healing water, flowers and gentle rains falling from the skies, scents wafted everywhere, no illness or want.
What the hell? I used to think. But maybe that’s what Stevenson is referring to. And he reminds us of the spiritual leaders who disrupted systems rather than protecting them. So many of us have a hard time with organized religion because it seems, as Klein says, that it prizes order, while spiritual leaders prize disorder and change,rather than stability and calm.
I haven’t been well since returning home, and one night I sat and watched an episode of a British police procedural, Inspector Morse. The inspector revisits a murder case from 150 years ago where two bargemen who conducted barges up and down the Thames were hung for murdering a woman passenger.
The program enacts what that trial would have been like, with the usual British meticulousness to detail. There are the judge and the attorneys in their curled up white wigs and the jury of men in judicious attire. And there are the defendants who don’t understand what’s going on other than that their lives are on the line. It’s hard for them to follow the proceedings, they’re referred to as drunks, heathens (they don’t go to church on Sunday because they work 7 days a week) and the lowest of the low, and when they look at the jury that will convict them no one there looks like them.
I thought of our own court system, where lawyers are entitled to remove certain number of jurors without giving a reason, so that many black people continue to be convicted by all-white juries. I thought of what money buys you, and what a lack of money doesn’t. I thought of the legalese that nobody understands or follows, a language that is almost impenetrable to everyone other than lawyers.
And I wondered what, 150 years from now, people seeing this would say about this great justice system of ours. I was struck once again by how everything is so strongly conditioned, that just as the British were sure they were giving people a good and fair justice system, many of us feel that way about our own because we’re so conditioned not to question certain procedures, language, or the limits on allowable evidence.
Zen Buddhism encourages you to let go of that conditioning, slowly or fast. Its practice encourages you to question what we think of as reality, examine the underlying assumptions and ask the question: Who is being served by this perception of reality? Who isn’t?
I have a wonderful nephew living in Israel whom I dearly love and respect. In past years, when I’d question certain facts Israelis swore were true, such as that suicide bombings began in Israel by Palestinians and no one previously has ever had to deal with something so horrible, and I’d ask him: “How do you know that’s true?” he’d say: “Kol echad yodea.” Everybody knows this.
“You don’t have to believe me,” I’d tell him, “look it up.” He never looked it up. I finally said: “Any question answered by the words Everybody knows is the best question to examine and re-examine, again and again.”
We have our conditioning. But we also have spiritual disruptors: Moses, the Buddha, Lao-Tzu, Jesus, Gandhi, King. Give it up, they told us. Give it up, and be free.
So many millions of people have shown us the way. Think of the people in your life who’ve shown kindness, forbearance, patience. Think of those who’ve gone out of their way to open doors, to reveal those crazy Buddha lands that seem so out of reach, almost imaginary. Think of new political leaders who, following Bernie Sanders’ lead, are not afraid of phrases like Medicare for All and Save this Planet.
I once sat on a plane next to a lawyer who had left his office practice to join the US Army in its onslaught in Iraq in 2003. He believed in George Bush’s war, he believed we were doing great things there and was ready to put his life on the line. I asked him if he ever investigated dedicating his life to doing great things right here. His intensity and idealism resonated with me deeply, I told him we needed courageous people like him not to fight a war no one asked us to fight, including the Iraqis, but right here, to create a Buddha land right under his feet (I didn’t use that term).
He couldn’t see it; he could only see going to Iraq and bringing democracy there, and finally I wished him luck. He wanted to be supremely challenged, he wanted to be disrupted, to put things on the line.
Our wealth often prevents us from seeing how much we could put on the line. Sometimes our lives, as the people did in Alabama, and sometimes not, but we can do things we haven’t done before.
At the end of the conversation, Klein asks Stevenson what does America mean to him now, and Stevenson turns it around: What does it mean to be an American now? What does it mean to be a full human being? What does it mean to be a mensch?
If you do not subscribe to the New York Times but would like to get a copy of this conversation, I could share it with you as a “gift.” Just send me an email (evemarko@zenpeacemakers.com) that will carry your email address, and I will share that article with you. A birthday gift to all of you..
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